Half-Distance Triathlon (70.3) — Training plan
The format where the bike stops being a leg and becomes the race: ride it wrong and the half marathon that follows is decided before you start running.
Swim
1.9 km
Bike
90 km
Run
21.1 km
Sessions / week
7–10
The short answer
The block builds to at least three rides and two swims a week, plus your two to four runs. Each sport starts from what you already do in it, two short sessions if that is nothing, and grows step by step, with a lighter week every third week for a beginner and every fourth otherwise. A runner new to the bike is not handed three rides in week one, the long run follows its own climb of five to ten minutes a week toward 90 minutes to 2 hours depending on your running, and the weekly hours climb toward roughly nine for a first 70.3, more if you already train more. If you already swim more than twice a week, Leo keeps that habit rather than cutting it back to the floor — the format sets a minimum, your history sets the rest, and no discipline goes beyond four sessions or the week beyond ten.
The legs of the race
These are the standard distances of the format. When the event you name has a course of its own, Leo reads its legs instead and sizes the plan on those — the standard distances are the fallback, not the rule.
| Leg | Standard distance |
|---|---|
| Swim | 1.9 km |
| Bike | 90 km |
| Run | 21.1 km |
Sessions per discipline
| Discipline | Per week | Where the number comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Swim | 2+ | The floor this format owes you. More if you already swim more. |
| Bike | 3+ | The floor this format owes you. More if you already ride more. |
| Run | 2–4 | Read from your own running history, not from a box you tick. |
No discipline goes beyond 4 sessions a week and the week never exceeds 10. If you tell Leo how many sessions your life allows, that number wins over everything above: the disciplines your race actually contains are simply served first.
Who this format is for
Athletes with an olympic or two behind them, and runners with a half marathon in the legs who ride regularly. This is the first format where the weekly hours, not the sessions, become the real constraint.
How the bike is written
A half-distance bike leg is raced at tempo, at the low end of the moderate range, and the plan reflects that: the key ride is a sustained tempo effort rather than the threshold work a shorter race would demand. Riding it a notch too hard is the single most common way this race is lost.
The long ride
The long ride is the backbone of the block and climbs toward a ceiling set by the format — noticeably beyond what an olympic asks, and still short of a full distance. It starts from your own longest recent ride; if you have not ridden recently but already run, it opens at an hour, with one short spin beside it, and reaches ninety minutes by the third week, as published beginner plans do. Then it grows by about a tenth a week, never more than 20 minutes, and peaks three to five weeks out: around three hours for a newer rider, up to four for an experienced one. Two weeks out comes a shorter confidence ride with blocks at race pace. If your race is too close for that climb, Leo says so and offers an olympic first, a later race, or a finisher's plan with a capped peak ride.
Where the bricks sit
The long ride becomes a brick every other week early on, then every week across the closing eight, with a longer run off the bike than a short-course athlete would do. The run part stays at the easy end of its band: the point is to make running on ninety kilometres of tired legs familiar, not to test a race pace — and on race day that pace will not be your standalone half-marathon pace anyway.
The swim, in metres
Two swims a week is the floor, more if that is already your habit. Once a two-distance pool test is on file, your sets are written around your critical speed — easy, aerobic, threshold and faster repeats each have their own target per 100 m instead of a vague instruction to swim steady.
The last weeks
Two to three weeks, and deeper than a short-course taper because the block that precedes it is heavier. Volume comes down step by step in all three sports, by about half over the taper, while each sport keeps its number of sessions and one short, sharp effort a week so you do not arrive flat. The long ride and the bricks get shorter, the last brick comes before race week, and race week holds only short sessions, with nothing hard in the last three days.
What you need
A watch that records the three sports and takes structured sessions, regular pool access, and a bike you can spend long hours on. A power meter is optional but earns its keep here: pacing a long bike leg by watts is easier than by feel.
What this plan will not tell you
Leo does not estimate an overall triathlon time, and it will not on this page either. Projecting a finish across three disciplines, two transitions, a course profile and the conditions of the day is a different job, and we would rather leave the box empty than hand you a number you would pace your race off. Leo also does not model your cycling power without a power meter, and does not coach your swim technique from a video.
Frequently asked questions
What are the distances of a half-distance triathlon (70.3)?
1.9 km / 90 km / 21.1 km: 1.9 km of swimming, 90 km on the bike and 21.1 km of running. If your event has a course of its own, Leo sizes the plan on its real legs rather than on these.
How many sessions a week does Leo plan?
At least 2 swims and 3 rides, plus 2–4 runs taken from your history. No discipline goes beyond 4 sessions and the week never exceeds 10.
Do I need a power meter?
No. Without an FTP your rides are prescribed by heart-rate zone and effort, accounting for the fact that cycling heart rates run lower than running ones. Give Leo an FTP and the same sessions come back in watts.
Does Leo give a predicted finish time?
No. Race projections exist for running distances only. Leo projects neither an overall triathlon time nor per-leg splits.
How many runs a week for a half distance?
Two to four, taken from what you already do. Three is the common shape: one quality session, one long run, one easy run or brick. What matters more than the count is that your hard run is not stacked against your hardest ride.
Will Leo tell me my target finish time?
No. Leo does not estimate an overall triathlon time — three disciplines, two transitions, a course profile and the conditions of the day are a different problem, and we would rather leave the box empty than hand you a number you would pace off. Race projections stay a running feature.
There is no generic plan to download here
Everything above describes how Leo builds the block, not a fixed grid of weeks. The long ride starts from your own longest recent ride, the run frequency comes from your history, and the swim targets appear once you have a critical speed on file. A grid printed on a web page would know none of that.
Put your race in the calendar
Connect your training, name the race, and Leo sizes the block on its legs and writes the swims, the rides and the runs around it — then adjusts every week from what you actually did.
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Other triathlon formats
Keep going
General information, not medical advice. Consult a sports physician for injury or health concerns.